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Jellyfish - PROBLEM SOLVING:

​Jellyfish are beautiful, but a fragile species and need to be kept in a stable environment. Over the years I have identified different things to look out for to keep jellyfish happy and in a good condition. If you are finding many of your jellyfish are becoming damaged then check for the following:

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  • Is the flow rate too high causing them to flip inside out or to break up

  • Is the flow too slow causing jellyfish to not pulse properly, ball up and become lazy
  • Any obstacles within the tank where the jellyfish are getting caught; spray bar, gauze causing physical damage/holes in their bells

  • Any rough edges within the tank ? The jellyfish may continually scrape against; it cause damage over weeks not days, particularly on the tops of the bell. Feel around the tank this will be obvious.

  • Hydroid and polyp growth; jellyfish become balled up and deformed where they are getting stung on their bells and when they try to eat the loose hydroids following tank maintenance

  • Is the gauze dirty; this will cause dead patches along the gauze where water will be drawn to the cleaner areas which may increase the water pressure going through the gauze. This may result in jellyfish becoming stuck onto the gauze. If any jellyfish stick there is even more pressure and you will find more and more jellyfish becoming stuck resulting in high mortality rates

  • Is the gauze on properly; removable gauzes must be flush within the tank with no gaps or edges sticking out that the jellyfish could scrape on

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  • Are lots of the jellyfish inside out? Ensure inverted jellyfish are removed as they can affect others. The main cause for this is them sticking to a mucous layer on the sides or surface of the tank or getting stuck behind the spray bar. High salinity and extremely poor water quality can also have the same effect.​

  • Poor water quality; can result in jellyfish becoming balled up, inverted, slow pulse rates, not feeding properly/rejecting food and feeling very weak/thin to the touch and in extreme cases causing the jellyfish to break down

  • Poor artemia hatch. If the hatch is poor then either do a reduced feed or do not feed the jellyfish on these days. Do not substitute by using frozen rotifers/red plankton as most jellyfish will refuse to take this. Live rotifers can be used as an alternative (if available) or dry jellyfish feed but this can be very messy.

  • Holes in the bell can be a result from one or all of the following: incorrect food. Bell being caught/damaged on something protruding within the tank. Extremely poor water quality - high NH4 levels will burn and damage the bells. Hydroid and polyp growth stinging the bells. Waste food not being regularly cleaned causing high bacteria levels. Parasites using the jellyfish as a host and consuming the bell causing damage. Try to identify and eliminate these issues. Minor holes in jellyfish can heal over time if provided with good food, excellent water quality and a suitable holding tank.

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